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Financial Agglomeration and Hierarchical Urban Systems: A Study Based on Loan Balances of Cities
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TitleFinancial Agglomeration and Hierarchical Urban Systems: A Study Based on Loan Balances of Cities  
AuthorLiang Qi,Wang Ruyu,Wang Zhigao and Chen Jianlong  
OrganizationSun Yat-sen Business School 
Emailliangqi9@mail.sysu.edu.cn 
Key WordsFinancial spatial structures; hierarchical urban systems; factor misallocation effects 
AbstractFinancial industries typically exhibit hierarchical spatial structures in modern economies. Based on the data of loan balances of cities and the number of permanent urban residents in China, using the core density estimation and regression analysis, we find that the hierarchical urban and financial structures essentially match each other, although the latter exhibits a higher degree of concentration. Moreover, a city’s capital endowment, profit prospect, technological efficiency, and population size encourage the concentration of financial capital, whereas the effects are countervailed by the misallocation between workers and enterprises. The optimization of urban hierarchical systems is the necessary condition for the optimization of financial spatial structures. 
Serial NumberWP1222 
Time2017-09-12 
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