| Abstract | Marx’s income distribution theory about the capitalist mode of production reveals the antagonistic labor-capital contradiction in the capitalist mode of production. The antagonistic labor-capital contradiction is the root of all contradictions in the capitalist mode of production ,and it runs through the whole process of the capitalism from produce, development, to perish. The future communist society is the combo of free men beyond bourgeois right, and its basic characteristics is the public ownership of means of production and the planned allocation of social labor time, Its corresponding modes of distribution is the distribution according to work in its lower stage and the distribution according to needs in its higher stage. The antagonistic labor-capital contradiction is still the basic contradiction of modern capitalism after self-adaptation. The system of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics has the nature of the transition to a future communist society, It basically meets the requirement of existing social productivity development in our country, and thus created a miracle in China. |