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Game Equilibrium, Factor Characteristics, and Institutional Choice——An Inquiry into the Share Tenancy Theory
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TitleGame Equilibrium, Factor Characteristics, and Institutional Choice——An Inquiry into the Share Tenancy Theory  
AuthorLuo Biliang and He Yiming  
OrganizationSouth China Agricultural University,College of Economics and Management  
Emailluobl@scau.edu.cn;hym0509@126.com 
Key WordsBargaining; Factor Characteristics; Contractual Choice; Institutional Matching;Share Tenancy Theory 
AbstractThis paper builds a bargaining game model of share tenancy and proves the Sharecropping is a Pareto optimum contract, which is also the Nash Equilibrium. What’s more, based on the constrain condition of the difference of factor qualities, it explores a new and systemic theoretic paradigm of institutional choice, which means the efficient institutional arrangement should match the dimension of factor quality. It also finds different types of contractual transformation and the dynamic solution of the game. At last, it uses the historical empirical data from Professor Buck’s research about 2866 peasantries in 7 provinces of China in the earlier 20 century to test implication of the theoretic hypothesis. 
Serial NumberWP134 
Time2011-10-27 
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