剩余价值理论分析范式构造探索——兼论价值转型问题及其解决方案
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| Title | Exploration on the Paradigm Construction of Surplus Value Theory Analysis
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| 作者 | 吴杰 余甫功 许德友 吴子立 |
| Author | Wu Jie, Yu Fugong, Xu Deyou and Wu Zili |
| 作者单位 | 国家仿真控制工程技术研究中心；中共广东省委党校 |
| Organization | National Simulation and Control Engineering Technology Research Center;Party School of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of CPC; |
| 作者Email | jw@gzmss.com；gdyfg@126.com；18903018119@163.com；jw@gzmss.com |
| 中文关键词 | 剩余价值理论 生产价格 价值转型 牛顿力学 理论范式 |
| Key Words | Surplus Value Theory; Production Price; Value Transformation; Newtonian Mechanics; Theoretical Paradigm |
| 内容提要 | 本文采用类比牛顿力学的新研究范式，将马克思创建剩余价值理论时采用的古典经济学原理转换为具有自洽数学理论形式的基本公理假定，然后根据这些公理假定推论出合乎逻辑的劳动决定价值和创造剩余价值的理论体系，并以此为基础探究价值转型问题，为构建马克思政治经济学体系提供新的研究视角。主要内容包括：（1）根据斯密的熟能生巧假定推论出持续的资本运行过程中必定产生绝对剩余价值的定理；（2）在封闭的财富价值系统中，任意资本有机构成不同的行业，推导出只要满足经济拉格朗日函数条件就必定能够使得平均剩余价值率与平均利润率相同的定理；（3）在科学的剩余价值理论范式基础上，对价值转型问题的解决方案进行重新研究。 |
| Abstract | This paper provides a new perspective for the construction of Marxist political economics by using a new research paradigm for exploring value transformation that with the analogy of Newtonian mechanics, classical economics principles which Marx used to create surplus value theory has been transformed into the basic axioms with self-consistent mathematical theory form, where reasoning that value is determined by labor, surplus value is created by labor. The main contents include: (1) according to Smith's dexterity of workman, absolute surplus value must be produced in the continuous process of capital operation; (2) assuming value of wealth system is closed, as long as conditions of Lagrange function in economics are satisfied, the average rate of surplus value and the average profit rate are equal in different industries of any capital organic composition forms; (3) based on the new scientific paradigm of the surplus value theory, there is a new way for the solution to the problem of value transformation. |
| 文章编号 | WP1373 |
| 登载时间 | 2019-05-30 |
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