地方保护、资源错配与区域环境福利绩效
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| Title | Regional protection, resource misallocation and regional environmental welfare performance
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| 作者 | 宋马林 金培振 周远翔 |
| Author | Song Malin, Jin Peizhen and Zhou Yuanxiang |
| 作者单位 | 安徽财经大学；湖南大学经济与贸易学院 |
| Organization | Anhui University of Finance & Economics; School of Economic & Trade, Hunan University |
| 作者Email | songmartin@163.com；king19861231@163.com；yxstatistics@163.com |
| 中文关键词 | 地方保护 资源错配 环境福利绩效 关联网络DEA模型 空间溢出效应 |
| Key Words | Regional protection; Resource mismatch; Environmental welfare performance; DEA-Hybrid-Network model; Spatial overflow effect |
| 内容提要 | 在环境保护“十二五”规划完成进度滞后的现实背景下，地方保护引致的资源错配将对区域环境福利绩效产生重要影响。本文突破传统分析仅考虑宏观投入产出要素的局限，尝试将社会居民的健康因素纳入微观分析框架，基于关联网络DEA模型评测中国各区域总体发展绩效，再分解为宏观经济绩效与微观环境福利绩效。在此基础上，利用2002-2013年中国省际面板数据并结合空间计量方法，实证分析地方保护及资源错配对区域环境福利绩效的影响。结果表明：以市场分割为具体表现的地方保护将限制商品与要素的自由流动，以致加剧区域资源配置扭曲；地方保护及资源错配对区域宏观经济绩效的影响尚不明显，对微观环境福利绩效却有着显著的抑制效应；地方保护及资源错配将通过空间溢出效应加剧其他地区的环境福利绩效损失，表明区域环境治理问题存在高度紧密的空间关联性和“治则两利”的典型特征。因此，进一步降低区域地方保护和市场分割水平，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，对提升区域环境福利绩效有着重要的现实意义。 |
| Abstract | Under the reality that the 12th Five-Year Plan is progressed slower than schedule, the resource mismatch resulted from the regional protection will affect the regional environmental welfare performance greatly. This paper tries to include the health factors of social residents into a microanalysis frame and divide the general development performance of all regions in China which is acquired by using the DEA-Hybrid-Network model into macroeconomic performance and micro-environmental welfare performance. On this premise, this paper collects provincial panel data during the period of 2002 to 2011 to empirically analyze the effects of regional protection and resource mismatch on the regional environmental welfare performance. Analysis results show that regional protection which is embodied by market segmentation will restrict the free flow of merchandizes and elements, which will further aggravate regional resource mismatch; regional protection and resource mismatch have few obvious effect on regional macroeconomic performance but can obviously inhibit the micro-environmental welfare performance; regional protection and resource mismatch will aggravate the losses of environmental welfare performance in other regions through the spatial overflow effect, which indicates that the problem of regional environment management features close spatial relevance and benefit-both treatment. Therefore, it will be of great practical significance to improve regional environmental welfare performance by further reducing regional protection and market segmentation to bring the decisive functions of market into full play in resource allocation. |
| 文章编号 | WP885 |
| 登载时间 | 2015-06-12 |
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