农地确权促进了中国农村土地的流转吗？
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| Title | Land Titling and Land Transferring: Evidence from China
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| 作者 | 程令国 张晔 刘志彪 |
| Author | Cheng Lingguo,Zhang Ye and Liu Zhibiao |
| 作者单位 | 南京大学经济学院 |
| Organization | NanJing University |
| 作者Email | chenglingguo@gmail.com；zbliu@nju.edu.cnzhangye@nju.edu.cn； |
| 中文关键词 | 农地确权 交易成本 土地流转 |
| Key Words | Land Titling; Transaction Cost; Land Rental Market; Land Rent-out; Land Rent-in; Rental Rate |
| 内容提要 | 现有农地制度安排造成的高交易成本已经成为阻碍中国土地流转，实现资源配置的重要障碍。自2011年开始全国试点的农地确权制度首次在实测基础上对农户承包地进行登记颁证，从而为农用地的大规模流转奠定了产权基础。为了探讨确权对农地流转的影响，我们建立了一个理论模型，并在此框架下使用中国健康与养老追踪调查2011—2012年的农户调查数据进行了实证检验。结果发现，在其他条件相同的情况下，农地确权使得农户参与土地流转的可能性显著上升4.8%，平均土地流转量约上升0.35亩（将近1倍），土地租金率则大幅上升约44%。因此，农地确权不仅降低了交易成本，促进了土地流转；同时也增强了农地的产权强度，从而提高了土地资源的内在价值。 |
| Abstract | The obscurity and potential instability in the user right of the agricultural land in rural China bring about much uncertainty in the process of land transferring, which has been becoming an obstacle to the well-functioning of the land rental markets. To address the problem, Chinese government began to pilot a land titling programme nationally in 2011, which confers on farmers written land-use contracts and certification of land contracting rights, based on accurately measuring of the target land. Under a theoretical conceptual framework, this paper investigates the impact of land titling on the transferring of the land-use right, using the data from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). The results show that land titling significantly promotes the land transferring (land rent-out, in particular) and the corresponding rental rate. |
| 文章编号 | WP725 |
| 登载时间 | 2014-10-10 |
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