公平偏好的测度及理论检验：一个实验研究
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| Title | The Measurement and Thoery Test of Fairness: An Experimental Study
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| 作者 | 陈叶烽 周业安 连洪泉 左聪颖 叶航 |
| Author | Chen Yefeng，Zhou Yean，Lian Hongquan，Zuo Congying and Ye Hang |
| 作者单位 | 浙江大学经济学院，中国人民大学经济学院，汕头大学法学院 |
| Organization | School of Economics，Zhejiang University; School of Economics, Renmin University of China; Law School, Shantou Univeristy |
| 作者Email | lenggone@gmail.com；zhouyean@ruc.edu.cn；hqlian@stu.edu.cn；zuocong@126.com；yehang@china.com |
| 中文关键词 | 公平偏好；优势厌恶系数；劣势厌恶系数；实验经济学；公共品博弈实验 |
| Key Words | Fairness; Inequality Aversion; Parameter of Aversion to Advantageous Inequality; Parameter of Aversion to Disadvantageous Inequality; Experimental Economics; Public Goods Game |
| 内容提要 | 本文围绕Fehr and Schmidt（1999）提出的经典公平偏好理论，运用较为前沿的实验经济学研究方法从个体微观层面对该公平偏好进行了量化维度的实证研究。我们通过运用Dannenberg et al.（2007）的策略性博弈实验设计方法测度出了人们公平偏好中的劣势厌恶和优势厌恶两个关键系数。进而我们按照被试优势厌恶系数的大小分成公平组，混合组和自私组进行了标准的公共品实验和带惩罚的公共品博弈实验，对公平偏好模型在公共品博弈实验中的行为预测进行了理论检验。实验结果发现无论是在标准公共品博弈还是带惩罚的公共品博弈实验中，无论是公开信息和非公开信息，也无论是高成本和低成本惩罚，Fehr and Schmidt（1999）公平偏好模型的理论预测均没有得到本文实验数据的支持。 |
| Abstract | Focusing on the inequality aversion model of Fehr and Schmidt(1999) and employing a advancing front method of experimental economics, in this paper we offered a empirical research of quantitative analysis on fairnss from individual micro-level. Using strategy method design of Dannenberg et al.(2007), we elicited the parameters both of aversion to advantageous inequality and the aversion to disadvantageous inequality. Thus, after classifying the subjects into “fair group”, “mixed group” and “egoistic group” according the parameters of aversion to advantageous inequality, we assessed the predictive power of the model of inequality aversion in the public goods game and the public goods game with punishment. Our results show both in the standard public goods game and the public goods game with punishment, whether it is with or without informtion, and regardless of high or low cost of punishment, the model of Fehr and Schmidt (1999) are not supported by the experimental data of this article. |
| 文章编号 | WP549 |
| 登载时间 | 2013-11-12 |
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