地区收入差距与健康——基于多层线性模型的分析
阅读全文
下载全文 |
| Title | Regional Income Inequality and Health: A Multilevel Analysis Using Hierarchical Linear Modeling
|
| 作者 | 陈纯槿 李实 |
| Author | Chen Chunjin and Li Shi |
| 作者单位 | 北京师范大学教育学部教育经济研究所、范德堡大学皮博迪学院；北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院 |
| Organization | Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University; Peabody College, Vanderbilt University; School of Economic and Business Administration, Beijing Normal University |
| 作者Email | chenchunjin2009@163.com,lishi@bnu.edu.cn |
| 中文关键词 | 地区收入差距 健康不平等 收入不平等假说 多层线性模型 |
| Key Words | Regional Income Inequality; Health Inequality; Income Inequality Hypothesis; Multilevel Modeling |
| 内容提要 | 人口健康状况是衡量经济可持续发展的重要维度，它不仅受地区经济发展水平的约束，同时也受地区收入分配差距的影响。本文利用1991年到2009年进行的中国居民营养与健康调查数据，侧重分析了地区收入差距对居民健康的影响机制与途径。为了分解出地区收入差距对居民健康的独立影响，本研究使用多层线性模型建立了个人与社区两层级，分层分析结果显示了健康不平等存在着显著的地区差异，这种差异占全体居民健康不平等的贡献份额达3%~8%，而收入不平等对居民健康的负向影响更集中地体现在收入分配差距较明显的地区，而且低收入群体更容易受到收入不平等对健康的冲击。 |
| Abstract | The health status of labor population is one of the most important factors in economic development. It is not only influent by regional economic growth, but also bound by the regional income disparity. To examine the impact of regional income inequality on labor workers’ health, this study using the China Health and Nutrition Survey data from the period 1991 to 2009 with multilevel modeling. The finding that regional income inequality accounted for the whole health inequality variation was about 3% to 8%. The negative effects of rising income inequality on workers’ health were mainly display in the higher income inequality regions, and the low-income groups health status were more vulnerable to be affected by wage inequality. |
| 文章编号 | WP398 |
| 登载时间 | 2012-11-20 |
|